穆斯林旅行者
伊斯兰教传到埃塞俄比亚比传到麦地那还早：约公元 615 年，先知穆罕默德的第一批追随者在阿克苏姆国王那里得到庇护，这就是第一次希吉拉，内加什的 Al-Nejashi 清真寺纪念着这段历史。如今大约三分之一的埃塞俄比亚人，约 4000 万人，是穆斯林，几乎全部是沙斐仪学派的逊尼派，苏菲传统深厚；在亚的斯亚贝巴各处都能听到宣礼声，开斋节和宰牲节是公共假日。维基百科上的更多内容。
朝拜方向：几乎正北
在亚的斯亚贝巴，请面向北偏东 4.7°，朝向 1,383 公里外的麦加。清真寺内已有标示；下方地图上的金色线指示方向。
- 亚的斯亚贝巴各处都有清真寺。梅尔卡托的安瓦尔大清真寺是最大的一座。
- 清真：埃塞俄比亚很少卖猪肉。穆斯林在穆斯林肉店买肉，在穆斯林经营的餐馆吃饭，这类餐馆很好找，店名常带有伊斯兰色彩；如果不确定，就问一下。餐馆没有全国统一的清真标识。
- 饮品：Sen'q（Sinq）和 Negus 是标明不含酒精的麦芽饮料，Malta Guinness 也是；鲜榨果汁（spris）、咖啡、茶和 Ambo 气泡水到处都有。Tej（蜂蜜酒）、tella（家酿酒）、areke 和本地啤酒都含酒精。[更多饮食信息](/essentials/food-delivery)。
- 每逢周三和周五，许多肉店关门，穆斯林肉店照常营业。
- 大多数埃塞俄比亚穆斯林说阿姆哈拉语、奥罗莫语或索马里语，而不是阿拉伯语，不过礼拜时使用阿拉伯语。
- 如果你随身带着礼拜毯（musalla），几乎在哪里都能做礼拜；在商店、办公室或酒店里礼貌地问一声即可。
- 什叶派穆斯林：亚的斯亚贝巴目前没有已知的公开什叶派清真寺。伊朗大使馆（Iran Street，Nifas Silk Lafto）会举办阿舒拉节、加迪尔节等聚会；可联系其文化处。
- 周五正午的聚礼（Jumu'ah）人很多，请早点到。许多政府机关周五上午 11:45 左右就会关门去礼拜，所以办事请约在上午。
亚的斯亚贝巴的清真寺已标注 105 处
数据来自 OpenStreetMap，并未收录所有地点。点击圆点即可导航。
Google 地图上有更多地点、照片和营业时间；在你附近搜索“mosque”（清真寺）、“church”（教堂）或“synagogue”（犹太会堂）。
大家常问的问题
What is the main religion in Ethiopia?
Most Ethiopians are Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Christians or Muslims. There is also a large and growing Protestant (P'ent'ay) community, and smaller Catholic and other groups.
What should I wear to visit an Orthodox church in Ethiopia?
Cover your shoulders and knees, and women should cover their hair with a scarf (netela). You'll also remove your shoes at the entrance of the inner church.
Can tourists visit mosques in Addis Ababa?
Yes, visitors are welcome at most mosques outside service times if they dress modestly and behave respectfully. Wear long sleeves and long trousers or a skirt (women cover their hair), remove your shoes before entering, and avoid Friday midday prayers unless attending.
Can I take photos inside churches in Ethiopia?
Ask first. Orthodox churches often charge a camera fee, flash isn't allowed, and you should never photograph people praying without permission.
Are there English-language church services in Addis Ababa?
Yes. Some Mekane Yesus churches hold services in English, the International Evangelical Church in the Bole area is an English-language Protestant church, and your hotel can point you to the nearest English Catholic Mass.
When do people fast in Ethiopia?
Orthodox Christians fast (no animal products) on most Wednesdays and Fridays and during longer seasons, especially the 55 days before Easter. Muslims fast from dawn to sunset during Ramadan. Restaurants stay open, but be considerate about eating in front of people who are fasting.