Socotada Muslimiinta ah
Islaamku wuxuu gaaray Itoobiya ka hor intaanu gaarin Madiina: qiyaastii 615 CE raacsadayaashii ugu horreeyay ee Nabi Muxammad waxay magan ka heleen boqorkii Aksum, Hijradii Koowaad, taas oo lagu xasuusto Masjidka Al-Nejashi ee Negash. Maanta qiyaastii saddex meelood meel Itoobiyaanka, ku dhowaad 40 milyan oo qof, waa Muslimiin, ku dhowaad dhammaantood Sunni madhabka Shaafici ah oo leh dhaqammo Suufi ah oo xooggan; waxaad maqli doontaa aadaanka Addis oo dhan, Ciidduna waa fasax dadweyne. Wax badan oo Wikipedia ah.
Qiblada: ku dhawaad waqooyi toos ah
Addis Ababa, u jeeso 4.7° waqooyi u bari ah, xagga Maka, oo 1,383 km u jirta. Masaajiddu horay ayay u muujiyaan; xariiqda dahabiga ah ee khariidadda hoose ayaa jihada tilmaamaysa.
- Masaajid ayaad ka heli doontaa qayb kasta oo Addis Ababa ah. Masjidka Weyn ee Anwar ee Merkato ayaa ugu weyn.
- Xalaal: hilibka doofaarka si dhif ah ayaa loogu iibiyaa Itoobiya. Muslimiintu hilibka waxay ka iibsadaan hilib-iibiyeyaal Muslimiin ah, waxayna wax ka cunaan makhaayadaha Muslimiintu maamulaan, kuwaas oo si fudud loo helo oo inta badan leh magacyo Islaami ah; haddii aadan hubin, weydii. Ma jirto calaamad xalaal oo qaran oo makhaayadaha ah.
- Cabbitaannada: Sen'q (Sinq) iyo Negus waa cabbitaanno malt ah oo lagu calaamadeeyay inaysan khamri lahayn, sida Malta Guinness oo kale; casiir cusub (spris), bun, shaah iyo biyaha dhanaanka ah ee Ambo meel kasta way yaallaan. Tej (khamriga malabka), tella (khamri guriga lagu sameeyo), areke iyo biirada deegaanku waxay ka kooban yihiin khamri. [Wax badan oo ku saabsan cuntada iyo cabbitaanka](/essentials/food-delivery).
- Hilib-iibiyeyaasha Muslimiintu way furan yihiin Arbacada iyo Jimcaha, marka kuwo kale oo badan xiran yihiin.
- Muslimiinta Itoobiya intooda badan waxay ku hadlaan Amxaari, Afaan Oromo ama Soomaali halkii ay Carabi ku hadli lahaayeen, inkastoo Carabiga lagu isticmaalo salaadda.
- Haddii aad sitid sajaayad (musalla), waxaad ku tukan kartaa ku dhowaad meel kasta; si edeb leh u weydii dukaamada, xafiisyada ama hoteelada.
- Muslimiinta Shiicada: Addis kuma jiro masjid Shiico oo dadweyne oo la yaqaan. Safaaradda Iiraan (Iran Street, Nifas Silk Lafto) waxay martigelisaa kulamo sida Caashuuraa iyo Ciidda Ghadiir; la xiriir qaybteeda dhaqanka.
- Salaadda Jimcaha ee duhurka way mashquul tahay; goor hore imow. Xafiisyo badan oo dowladeed ayaa xirma qiyaastii 11:45 subaxnimo maalinta Jimcaha salaadda awgeed, sidaas darteed ballamaha u qabso subaxda.
Masaajidda Addis Ababa105 khariidadda ku jira
Waxaa laga soo qaaday OpenStreetMap, markaa meel kasta kuma qorna. Taabo dhibic si aad u hesho tilmaamaha jidka.
Google Maps waxay leedahay meelo kale, sawirro iyo saacadaha furitaanka; raadi "masjid", "kaniisad" ama "sinagoog" meel kuu dhow.
Su'aalaha dadku weydiiyaan
What is the main religion in Ethiopia?
Most Ethiopians are Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Christians or Muslims. There is also a large and growing Protestant (P'ent'ay) community, and smaller Catholic and other groups.
What should I wear to visit an Orthodox church in Ethiopia?
Cover your shoulders and knees, and women should cover their hair with a scarf (netela). You'll also remove your shoes at the entrance of the inner church.
Can tourists visit mosques in Addis Ababa?
Yes, visitors are welcome at most mosques outside service times if they dress modestly and behave respectfully. Wear long sleeves and long trousers or a skirt (women cover their hair), remove your shoes before entering, and avoid Friday midday prayers unless attending.
Can I take photos inside churches in Ethiopia?
Ask first. Orthodox churches often charge a camera fee, flash isn't allowed, and you should never photograph people praying without permission.
Are there English-language church services in Addis Ababa?
Yes. Some Mekane Yesus churches hold services in English, the International Evangelical Church in the Bole area is an English-language Protestant church, and your hotel can point you to the nearest English Catholic Mass.
When do people fast in Ethiopia?
Orthodox Christians fast (no animal products) on most Wednesdays and Fridays and during longer seasons, especially the 55 days before Easter. Muslims fast from dawn to sunset during Ramadan. Restaurants stay open, but be considerate about eating in front of people who are fasting.