拍摄和视频博客
埃塞俄比亚是拍摄者的梦想之地，大多数人对镜头也很随和。不过有几条规定很重要：有些地方严禁拍摄，无人机须在你抵达前获得批准，任何看起来像专业媒体工作的拍摄都需要许可证。
可以带什么、拍什么
- 自用的手机、相机、运动相机、稳定器和小型麦克风都没问题。按正常旅行的数量携带；好几件看起来像商用的新设备可能会被征收关税。
- 为自己的频道拍摄风景、市场、美食和城市生活很常见，也普遍被接受。
- 采访、纪录片，或为新闻、制作公司工作，需要获得埃塞俄比亚媒体管理局的许可（第 900/2022 号指令）。针对个人 YouTube 频道的规定并不明确，所以如果你的视频不只是随手拍的旅行素材，出行前请咨询该管理局或埃塞俄比亚大使馆。
禁止拍摄的地方
- 军事场所和士兵、警察和警察局。
- 国家宫及其他政府大楼和办公场所。
- 机场、桥梁、水坝和其他关键基础设施。
- 任何有禁止拍照标志的地方。这些地方并不总有标志，所以如果警卫或官员叫你停，就停下，被要求时删除。处罚包括罚款、没收设备和逮捕。
无人机
- 未事先获得 INSA（信息网络安全局）和海关批准就携带无人机入境是违法的；未获批准的无人机会在机场被扣留，你可能拿不回来。
- 飞行需要获得埃塞俄比亚民航局和 INSA 的许可。请在出行前尽早申请，最好通过持牌旅行社办理；否则就把无人机留在家里。
拍人
- 人们越来越习惯镜头，但很多人仍然不想被拍。一定要先问；一个微笑加点头往往就够了，大家会很感激。
- 对方拒绝就要尊重，对儿童、礼拜者以及在教堂或清真寺里的人要格外小心。
- 在奥莫河谷和一些村庄，人们会按每张照片收一点费用。先通过导游谈好价钱，并带上小面额纸币。
别人拍过什么
在你之前拍摄过埃塞俄比亚的创作者：看看哪些做法行得通，人们又乐意分享什么。
来源： UK travel advice: Ethiopia · Ethiopian Media Authority permits (summary)。规定会变化；出行前请核实。
大家常问的问题
Can I bring a drone to Ethiopia?
Only with a permit from the Ethiopian Civil Aviation Authority, obtained before you bring it; without one it will likely be held at customs until you leave. Flying near airports, military areas, government buildings and in many parks is prohibited.
What is it illegal to photograph in Ethiopia?
Never photograph military sites, police, checkpoints, airports, bridges, palaces or government offices. If an official asks you to stop, stay calm and polite and delete the photo if asked, as arguing can lead to equipment being confiscated.
Is it OK to take photos of people in Ethiopia?
Yes, but always ask first and respect a "no". Ask with a smile and a gesture, or say "Photo yichalal?" (Can I take a photo?). Avoid photographing children without a parent's permission, and don't photograph people praying or mourning without permission.
Do you have to pay to take photos in the Omo Valley?
Often, yes. In some areas, especially the Omo Valley, people ask for a fee per photo, so agree the amount first through your guide and pay the person photographed.
Are there camera fees at churches and museums in Ethiopia?
Yes, expect camera or video fees at many churches, museums and parks. Some sites also ban flash, and some inner sanctuaries don't allow photos at all.
Do I need a permit to film in Ethiopia?
Yes, for professional work. Commercial filming, documentaries and journalism need accreditation from the Ethiopian Media Authority, and some locations need extra permits. Start the process weeks in advance, usually through a local fixer or production company.